An Upper Limit on Sunspot Activity During the Maunder Minimum
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Cyclic behaviour of sunspot activity during the Maunder minimum
We study the behaviour of sunspot activity in 16101750, i.e. just prior to, during and slightly after the Maunder minimum, using the new series of group sunspot numbers (Hoyt & Schatten 1998). We apply the delayed component technique and show that, while the transition from the normal cyclic evolution to the minimum was very abrupt, the recovery from the minimum was gradual, proceeding through ...
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Following a given classi®cation of geomagnetic activity, we obtained aa index values for the Maunder minimum (1645±1715). It is found that the recurrent and ̄uctuating activities were not appreciable and that the shock activity levels were very low. The aa index level was due almost entirely to the quiet days. Calculated average solar-wind velocities were 194.3 km s from 1657 to 1700 and 218.7 ...
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We introduce on/off intermittency into a mean field dynamo model by imposing stochastic fluctuations in either the alpha effect or through the inclusion of a fluctuating electromotive force. Sufficiently strong small scale fluctuations with time scales of the order of 0.3-3 years can produce long term variations in the system on time scales of the order of hundreds of years. However, global sup...
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We examine the climate response to solar irradiance changes between the late 17th-century Maunder Minimum and the late 18th century. Global average temperature changes are small (about 0.3 degrees to 0.4 degrees C) in both a climate model and empirical reconstructions. However, regional temperature changes are quite large. In the model, these occur primarily through a forced shift toward the lo...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Solar Physics
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0038-0938,1573-093X
DOI: 10.1007/s11207-005-4281-6